Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 2015 Wiki

Professional honorary organization

Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences

Abbreviation	AMPAS
Formation	May 11, 1927; 94 years ago  (1927-05-11)
Type	Trade association
Tax ID no.	95-0473280[1]
Legal status	501(c)(six)[2]
Purpose	To recognize and uphold excellence in the motion flick arts and sciences, inspire imagination, and connect the world through the medium of motion pictures.[2]
Headquarters	Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
Coordinates	34°04′02″N 118°23′14″Due west  /  34.067157°N 118.387347°Due west  / 34.067157; -118.387347 Coordinates: 34°04′02″N 118°23′fourteen″Westward  /  34.067157°N 118.387347°W  / 34.067157; -118.387347
Membership	nine,921 (2020)[3]
President	David Rubin (since 2019)[4]
Subsidiaries	Academy Museum Foundation 501(c)(3), University Foundation 501(c)(3), Archival Foundation 501(c)(3), Vine Street Annal Foundation 501(c)(3) [two]
Revenue (2019)	$147,889,867[2]
Expenses (2019)	$103,813,370[2]
Employees (2018)	255[ii]
Volunteers (2018)	632[two]
Website	www.oscars.org

The Academy of Picture show Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; too known as just the Academy or the Move Motion picture Academy) is a professional honorary organisation with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of move pictures. The Academy'due south corporate management and general policies are overseen by a board of governors, which includes representatives from each of the arts and crafts branches.

As of April 2020, the system was estimated to consist of around 9,921 motility picture professionals. The University is an international system and membership is open to qualified filmmakers around the world.

The Academy is known around the world for its annual Academy Awards, now officially and popularly known as "The Oscars".^[v]

In addition, the Academy holds the Governors Awards annually for lifetime achievement in picture; presents Scientific and Technical Awards annually; gives Student University Awards annually to filmmakers at the undergraduate and graduate level; awards upwardly to five Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting annually; and operates the Margaret Herrick Library (at the Fairbanks Middle for Motility Picture Report) in Beverly Hills, California, and the Pickford Center for Motion Picture Study in Hollywood, Los Angeles. The University opened the University Museum of Motility Pictures in Los Angeles in 2021.^{[6] [7]}

History [edit]

The notion of the Academy of Motion Flick Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) began with Louis B. Mayer, caput of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). He said he wanted to create an organisation that would mediate labor disputes without unions^[8] and amend the film industry's paradigm. He met with actor Conrad Nagel, director Fred Niblo, and the head of the Association of Motion Picture Producers, Fred Beetson to talk over these matters. The idea of this aristocracy social club having an annual feast was discussed, but no mention of awards at that time. They also established that membership into the organization would merely be open up to people involved in one of the 5 branches of the manufacture: actors, directors, writers, technicians, and producers.^[nine]

After their cursory coming together, Mayer gathered up a group of thirty-6 people involved in the flick industry and invited them to a formal banquet at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles on Jan 11, 1927.^[x] That evening Mayer presented to those guests what he called the International Academy of Movement Pic Arts and Sciences. Everyone in the room that evening became a founder of the Academy.^[nine] Between that evening and when the official Articles of Incorporation for the organization were filed on May four, 1927, the "International" was dropped from the proper noun, becoming the "University of Motion Motion picture Arts and Sciences".^{[eleven] [12]}

Several organizational meetings were held prior to the first official meeting held on May half-dozen, 1927. Their commencement organizational meeting was held on May 11 at the Millennium Biltmore Hotel. At that meeting Douglas Fairbanks, Sr. was elected as the kickoff president of the University, while Fred Niblo was the first vice-president, and their first roster, composed of 230 members, was printed.^[11] That nighttime, the Academy also bestowed its beginning honorary membership, to Thomas Edison.^[12] Initially, the Academy was broken down into five master groups, or branches, although this number of branches has grown over the years. The original 5 were: Producers, Actors, Directors, Writers and Technicians.^[13]

The initial concerns of the group had to do with labor."^[14] Notwithstanding, as time went on, the organization moved "farther away from involvement in labor-management arbitrations and negotiations."^[15] Ane of several committees formed in those initial days was for "Awards of Merit," but it was not until May 1928 that the committee began to have serious discussions about the structure of the awards and the presentation ceremony. By July 1928, the lath of directors had approved a list of 12 awards to exist presented.^[sixteen] During July the voting organisation for the Awards was established, and the nomination and option process began.^[17] This "award of merit for distinctive accomplishment" is what nosotros know now as the University Awards.

The initial location of the organization was 6912 Hollywood Boulevard.^{[xiv] [15]} In November 1927, the University moved to the Roosevelt Hotel at 7010 Hollywood Boulevard, which was also the month the Academy's library began compiling a consummate collection of books and periodicals dealing with the manufacture from around the globe. In May 1928, the Academy authorized the construction of a state of the fine art screening room, to be located in the Gild lounge of the hotel. The screening room was not completed until April 1929.^[fourteen]

With the publication of Academy Reports (No. 1): Incandescent Illumination in July 1928,^[18] the University began a long history of publishing books to assist its members.^{[19] [20] [21]} Research Council^[22] of the University of Motion Picture show Arts and Sciences trained Signal Corps officers, during World War II,^{[15] [23]} who later won ii Oscars, for Seeds of Destiny and Toward Independence.^{[24] [25]}

In 1929, Academy members, in a joint venture with the University of Southern California, created America'south outset film school to further the art and science of moving pictures. The school'south founding faculty included Fairbanks (President of the Academy), D. Westward. Griffith, William C. deMille, Ernst Lubitsch, Irving Thalberg, and Darryl F. Zanuck.^[26]

1930 saw another motility, to 7046 Hollywood Boulevard, in order to accommodate the enlarging staff,^[fifteen] and by December of that year the library was acknowledged as "having one of the nigh complete collections of information on the motion motion picture industry anywhere in existence."^[27] They remained at that location until 1935 when further growth caused them to movement once again. This time, the administrative offices moved to 1 location, to the Taft Building at the corner of Hollywood and Vine, while the library moved to 1455 N Gordon Street.^[xv]

In 1934, the Academy began publication of the Screen Achievement Records Bulletin, which today is known as the Motion Motion-picture show Credits Database. This is a listing of movie credits up for an Academy Award, as well as other films released in Los Angeles County, using inquiry materials from the University's Margaret Herrick Library.^[28] Another publication of the 1930s was the first annual University Players Directory in 1937. The Directory was published by the Academy until 2006 when it was sold to a individual concern. The Academy had been involved in the technical aspects of movie making since its founding in 1927, and by 1938, the Science and Technology Council consisted of 36 technical committees addressing technical issues related to audio recording and reproduction, projection, lighting, moving-picture show preservation, and cinematography.^[15]

In 2009, the inaugural Governors Awards were held, at which the Academy awards the Academy Honorary Honor, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Laurels and the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award.

In 2016, the Academy became the target of criticism for its failure to recognize the achievements of minority professionals. For the second yr in a row, all 20 nominees in the major interim categories were white. The president of the Academy Cheryl Boone Isaacs,^[29] the offset African American and 3rd woman to lead the Academy,^[30] denied in 2015 that at that place was a trouble. When asked if the Academy had difficulty with recognizing diversity, she replied "Not at all. Not at all."^[31] When the nominations for acting were all white for a 2nd yr in a row Gil Robertson 4, president of the African American Picture show Critics Clan called information technology "offensive."^{[ citation needed ]} The actors' co-operative is "overwhelmingly white" and the question is raised whether conscious or unconscious racial biases played a function.^[32]

Fasten Lee, interviewed presently subsequently the all-white nominee listing was published, pointed to Hollywood leadership as the root problem, "We may win an Oscar at present and and then, simply an Oscar is not going to fundamentally change how Hollywood does business. I'm non talking most Hollywood stars. I'thousand talking about executives. We're not in the room."^[33] Boone Isaacs too released a statement, in which she said "I am both heartbroken and frustrated about the lack of inclusion. This is a difficult merely of import conversation, and information technology'due south time for big changes."^[34] After Boone Isaac's argument, prominent African-Americans such as director Spike Lee, actors Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith, and activist Rev. Al Sharpton chosen for a boycott of the 2016 Oscars for failing to recognize minority achievements, the board voted to make "historic" changes to its membership.^{[ description needed ]} The Academy stated that by 2020 it would double its number of women and minority members.^[35] While the Academy has addressed a higher contour for African-Americans, it has yet to raise the profile of other people of color artists, in forepart of and behind the camera.

In 2018, the Academy invited a record 928 new members.^[36]

Casting director David Rubin was elected President of the University in Baronial, 2019.^[37]

In 2020, Parasite became the first non-English language language moving-picture show to win Best Picture.^[38]

Galleries and theaters [edit]

Fairbanks Eye for Motion Moving picture Study building on La Cienega Boulevard in Beverly Hills, California

The Academy's numerous and various operations are housed in three facilities in the Los Angeles expanse: the headquarters building in Beverly Hills, which was constructed specifically for the University, and 2 Centers for Motility Motion picture Written report – ane in Beverly Hills, the other in Hollywood – which were existing structures restored and transformed to contain the Academy's Library, Film Archive and other departments and programs.

Current [edit]

Academy Headquarters [edit]

The University Headquarters Building in Beverly Hills one time housed two galleries that were open free to the public. The Grand Antechamber Gallery and the Fourth Floor Gallery offered irresolute exhibits related to films, flick-making and film personalities. These galleries have since been airtight in grooming for the opening of the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures in 2020.

The edifice includes the Samuel Goldwyn Theater, which seats 1,012, and was designed to present films at maximum technical accuracy, with land-of-the-art projection equipment and sound system. The theater is decorated year-round with the University's public programming, members-only screenings, movie premieres and other special activities (including the live television circulate of the University Awards nominations announcement every January). The building one time housed the Academy Little Theater, a 67-seat screening facility, but this was converted to boosted part space in a edifice remodel.

Pickford Centre for Motility Picture Study [edit]

The Pickford Center for Motion Picture show Written report, located in key Hollywood and named for legendary extra and Academy founder Mary Pickford, houses several Academy departments, including the University Motion-picture show Annal, the Scientific discipline and Engineering Council, Student Academy Awards and Grants, and the Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting. The edifice, originally dedicated on Baronial 18, 1948, is the oldest surviving structure in Hollywood that was designed specifically with television in mind. Additionally, it is the location of the Linwood Dunn Theater, which seats 286 people.

Fairbanks Middle for Motion Picture Study [edit]

The Fairbanks Center for Move Flick Study is located at 333 Due south. La Cienega Boulevard in Beverly Hills. Information technology is home to the Academy'southward Margaret Herrick Library, a world-renowned, not-circulating reference and research collection devoted to the history and development of the film as an art form and an industry. Established in 1928, the library is open to the public and used twelvemonth-round past students, scholars, historians and manufacture professionals. The library is named for Margaret Herrick, the Academy'south first librarian who also played a major role in the Academy'due south beginning televised circulate, helping to turn the Oscar ceremony into a major annual televised outcome.^[39]

The building itself was built in 1928, where information technology was originally built to be a water treatment plant for Beverly Hills. Its "bell tower" held water-purifying hardware.^[forty]

The University Museum of Motility Pictures [edit]

The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures, a Los Angeles museum, is the newest facility associated with the University. Its scheduled opening was on September xxx, 2021,^[41] and it contains over 290,000 square anxiety (27,000 m²) of galleries, exhibition spaces, movie theaters, educational areas, and special event spaces.^[42]

Former [edit]

University Theater in New York [edit]

The Academy as well has a New York City-based E Coast showcase theater, the Academy Theater at Lighthouse International. The 220-seat venue was redesigned in 2011 by renowned theater designer Theo Kalomirakis, including an all-encompassing installation of new audio and visual equipment. The theater is in the Eastward 59th Street headquarters of the non-turn a profit vision loss organization, Lighthouse International.^[43] In July 2015, it was announced that the University was forced to move out, due to Lighthouse International selling the holding the theater was in.^[44]

Membership [edit]

Membership in the Academy is by invitation simply. Invitation comes from the Lath of Governors. Membership eligibility may be achieved past earning a competitive Oscar nomination, or by the sponsorship of two electric current Academy members from the aforementioned co-operative to which the candidate seeks admission.^[45]

New membership proposals are considered annually in the jump. Press releases denote the names of those who have recently been invited to join. Membership in the Academy does not expire, even if a member struggles later in his or her career.^[46]

Academy membership is divided into 17 branches, representing different disciplines in motion pictures. Members may not belong to more than than 1 branch. Members whose work does not fall within ane of the branches may belong to a group known as "Members at Large". Members at Large take all the privileges of branch membership except for representation on the Board. Acquaintance members are those closely allied to the industry but non actively engaged in movement picture production. They are not represented on the Board and do not vote on University Awards.

Co-ordinate to a Feb 2012 report conducted by the Los Angeles Times (sampling over 5,000 of its 5,765 members), the Academy at that time was 94% white, 77% male person, 86% historic period 50 or older, and had a median historic period of 62. A third of members were previous winners or nominees of Academy Awards themselves. Of the University's 54-member Board of Governors, 25 are female person.^[47]

On June 29, 2016, a paradigm shift began in the Academy's selection process, resulting in a new class comprising 46% women and 41% people of color.^[48] The effort to diversify the Academy was led by social activist and Broadway Black managing-editor April Reign.^[49] Reign created the Twitter hashtag #OscarsSoWhite equally a means of criticizing the dearth of non-white nominees for the 2015 Academy Awards. Though the hashtag drew widespread media attention, the Academy remained obstinate on the matter of adopting a resolution that would make demonstrable its efforts to increase multifariousness. With the 2016 Academy Awards, many, including April Reign, were dismayed by the University's indifference virtually representation and inclusion, as the 2016 nominees were one time once again entirely white. Apr Reign revived #OscarsSoWhite, and renewed her campaign efforts, which included multiple media appearances and interviews with reputable news outlets. Every bit a result of Reign's campaign, the discourse surrounding representation and recognition in picture show spread beyond the Usa and became a global word^{[ citation needed ]}. Faced with mounting pressure to expand the University membership, the Academy capitulated and instituted new policies to ensure that time to come Academy membership invitations would better correspond the demographics of modernistic motion picture-going audiences.^[fifty] The A2020 initiative was appear in Jan 2016 to double the number of women and people of color in membership past 2020^{[ citation needed ]}.

Members are able to come across many new films for free at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater and other facilities ^{[ description needed ]} within ii weeks of their debut, and sometimes before release; in addition, some of the screeners are bachelor through iTunes to its members.^{[51] [52]}

Lists of invitees [edit]

• List of invitees for AMPAS Membership (2004)
• Listing of invitees for AMPAS Membership (2005)
• List of invitees for AMPAS Membership (2006)
• Listing of invitees for AMPAS Membership (2007)
• Listing of invitees for AMPAS Membership (2008)
• List of invitees for AMPAS Membership (2009)
• Listing of invitees for AMPAS Membership (2010)

Expulsions [edit]

Five people are known to have been expelled from the Academy. University officials acknowledge that other members have been expelled in the by, most for selling their Oscar tickets, but no numbers are available.^[53]

• Histrion Carmine Caridi was expelled on February three, 2004, for copyright infringement. He was accused of leaking screeners that had been sent to him.^{[54] [55]}
• Producer Harvey Weinstein was expelled for "sexually predatory behavior and workplace harassment" later an emergency meeting held on October thirteen, 2017.^{[56] [57]}
• Actor Bill Cosby and director Roman Polanski were expelled "in accordance with the organization's Standards of Bear" on May 1, 2018.^[58] Cosby had been bedevilled of sexual set on one week earlier, while Polanski had been convicted in 1977 of unlawful sexual intercourse with a pocket-size.
• Cinematographer Adam Kimmel was expelled in 2021 after a Variety story exposed the fact that he is a registered sex offender.^[59]

Resignations [edit]

The following members have voluntarily resigned from the organization:

• Sound engineer Tom Fleischman resigned from the Academy on March 5, 2022, citing changes to the broadcast of the 94th Academy Awards anniversary, during which viii award categories – including Best Sound – were non presented alive, but rather during the commercial breaks.^{[60] [61]} Production sound mixer Peter Kurland as well resigned his membership on March 23, 2022, citing the changes.^[62]
• Histrion Will Smith announced his resignation from the Academy on April 1, 2022, v days subsequently his onstage slap of Chris Stone, one of the ceremony'southward presenters, during the 94th Academy Awards.^[63]

Academy branches [edit]

The 17 branches of the University are:

1. Actors
2. Casting Directors (created July 31, 2013)^[64]
3. Cinematographers
4. Costume Designers (created from former Art Directors Branch)^[65]
5. Designers (created from quondam Art Directors Branch)^[65]
6. Directors
7. Documentary
8. Executives
9. Picture Editors
10. Make-up Artists and Hairstylists
11. Music
12. Producers
13. Public Relations
14. Short Films and Feature Animation
15. Audio
16. Visual Effects
17. Writers

Lath of Governors [edit]

Every bit of April 2020^[update], the Board of Governors consists of 54 governors: three governors from each of the 17 Academy branches and 3 governors-at-big. The Makeup Artists and Hairstylists Branch, created in 2006, had only one governor until July 2013.^[65] The Casting Directors Branch, created in 2013, elected its commencement three governors in Autumn 2013.^[64] The Board of Governors is responsible for corporate management, control, and general policies. The Lath of Governors also appoints a CEO and a COO to supervise the administrative activities of the Academy.

Original 36 founders of the Academy [edit]

From the original formal banquet, which was hosted past Louis B. Mayer in 1927, everyone invited became a founder of the Academy:^[66]

Presidents of the Academy [edit]

Presidents are elected for one-year terms and may not exist elected for more than four consecutive terms.

#	Name	Term
1	Douglas Fairbanks	1927–1929
2	William C. DeMille	1929–1931
iii	Yard. C. Levee	1931–1932
four	Conrad Nagel	1932–1933
5	J. Theodore Reed	1933–1934
6	Frank Lloyd	1934–1935
7	Frank Capra	1935–1939
8	Walter Wanger (1st time)	1939–1941
ix	Bette Davis	1941 (resigned afterward 2 months)
ten	Walter Wanger (2nd fourth dimension)	1941–1945
11	Jean Hersholt	1945–1949
12	Charles Brackett	1949–1955
13	George Seaton	1955–1958
xiv	George Stevens	1958–1959
fifteen	B. B. Kahane	1959–1960 (died)
16	Valentine Davies	1960–1961 (died)
17	Wendell Corey	1961–1963
18	Arthur Freed	1963–1967
nineteen	Gregory Peck	1967–1970
20	Daniel Taradash	1970–1973
21	Walter Mirisch	1973–1977
22	Howard W. Koch	1977–1979
23	Fay Kanin	1979–1983
24	Factor Allen	1983–1985
25	Robert Wise	1985–1988
26	Richard Kahn	1988–1989
27	Karl Malden	1989–1992
28	Robert Rehme (1st fourth dimension)	1992–1993
29	Arthur Hiller	1993–1997
xxx	Robert Rehme (2d time)	1997–2001
31	Frank Pierson	2001–2005
32	Sid Ganis	2005–2009
33	Tom Sherak	2009–2012
34	Hawk Koch	2012–2013
35	Cheryl Boone Isaacs	2013–2017
36	John Bailey	2017–2019
37	David Rubin	2019–present

Source: "Academy Story". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved Jan 9, 2018.

Current assistants of the University [edit]

Academy Officers^[67]

• President – David Rubin
• Vice President / Secretary – Donna Gigliotti
• Vice President / Treasurer – David Linde
• Vice President – DeVon Franklin
• Vice President – Larry Karaszewski
• Vice President – Isis Mussenden
• Vice President – Wynn P. Thomas
• Vice President – Jennifer Todd
• Vice President – Janet Yang
• Chief Executive Officer – Dawn Hudson

Governors^[67]

• Actors Branch – Laura Dern, Whoopi Goldberg, Rita Wilson
• Casting Directors Branch – Kim Taylor-Coleman, David Rubin, Debra Zane
• Cinematographers Branch – Paul Cameron, Ellen Kuras, Mandy Walker
• Costume Designers Co-operative – Ruth Due east. Carter, Eduardo Castro, Isis Mussenden
• Directors Branch – Susanne Bier, Ava DuVernay, Steven Spielberg
• Documentary Branch – Kate Amend, Jean Tsien, Roger Ross Williams
• Executives Branch – Pam Abdy, Donna Gigliotti, David Linde
• Motion picture Editors Branch – Dody Dorn, Stephen E. Rivkin, Terilyn A. Shropshire
• Makeup Artists and Hairstylists Branch – Howard Berger, Beak Corso, Linda Flowers
• Marketing and Public Relations Branch – Laura Kim, Christina Kounelias, Nancy Utley
• Music Co-operative – Lesley Barber, Charles Bernstein, Laura Karpman
• Producers Branch – Marking Johnson, Lynette Howell Taylor, Jennifer Todd
• Production Design Branch – Tom Duffield, Jan Pascale, Wynn P. Thomas
• Brusk Films and Characteristic Animation Co-operative – Bonnie Arnold, Jon Flower, Jennifer Yuh Nelson
• Sound Branch – Gary C. Bourgeois, Kevin Collier, Teri Eastward. Dorman
• Visual Effects Branch – Craig Barron, Rob Bredow, Brooke Breton
• Writers Co-operative – Larry Karaszewski, Howard A. Rodman, Eric Roth
• Governors-at-big^[29] (nominated by the President and elected by the lath) – DeVon Franklin, Rodrigo García, Janet Yang

See also [edit]

• Academy of Tv set Arts & Sciences
• American Academy of Arts and Sciences
• American Motion picture Establish
• British Academy of Film and Boob tube Arts
• Move Picture Association of America
• National Picture show Registry

References [edit]

1. ^ "Academy Of Motion Picture Arts And Sciences". Tax Exempt Organization Search. Internal Acquirement Service. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} "Form 990: Render of Organization Exempt from Income Tax". Academy of Motility Picture Arts and Sciences. Internal Acquirement Service. June 30, 2019.
3. ^ "A Bond Consequence Pulls Back The Curtain At Hollywood'southward Picture University". Deadline Hollywood. Apr 21, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
4. ^ "University Story, 2010-2019". Academy of Motility Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
5. ^ ^ Pond, Steve (February 19, 2013). "AMPAS Drops '85th Academy Awards' – Now It'due south Merely 'The Oscars'". The Wrap. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
6. ^ "Museum". oscars.org. June 15, 2020.
7. ^ Cieply, Michael (February 15, 2017). "Delayed Again, The Academy Motion-picture show Museum Tip-Toes Into 2019". Borderline.com.
8. ^ Information technology all started when the original Hollywood mogul wanted to build a beach firm David Thomson, Vanity Fair, February 21, 2014
9. ^ ^{a b} Wiley, Mason, and Damien Bona. Within Oscar. New York: Ballantine Books, 1986 pg. two
10. ^ Levy, Emanuel. And The Winner Is.... New York: Ungar Publishing, 1987 pg. 1
11. ^ ^{a b} Osborne, Robert. 60 Years of The Oscar. Abbeville Press, 1989. Folio 8.
12. ^ ^{a b} "History of the Academy: How It Began". Oscars.org. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011.
13. ^ Osborne, Robert. sixty Years of The Oscar. Abbeville Press, 1989. Page nine.
14. ^ ^{a b c} Osborne, Robert. 60 Years of The Oscar. Abbeville Press, 1989. Folio 10.
15. ^ ^{a b c d e f} "History of the Academy". Oscar.org. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011.
16. ^ Osborne, Robert. sixty Years of The Oscar. Abbeville Press, 1989. Page 15.
17. ^ Wiley, Mason, and Damien Bona. Inside Oscar. New York: Ballantine Books, 1986 pg. 3
18. ^ University of Motility Picture Arts and Sciences; American Society of Cinematographers; Association of Movement Picture Producers (July 1928). "Incandescent Illumination". Academy Reports. Hollywood, CA: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. ane (1). Retrieved May 21, 2021. Transactions, enquiries, demonstrations, tests, etc., on the discipline of incandescent illumination as applied to motion moving picture production / conducted by the University of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, in co-operation with American Society of Cinematographers and Association of Motion-picture show Producers, during the months of January, Feb, March and Apr, 1928.
19. ^ Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (1931). Cowan, Lester (ed.). Recording Sound for Move Pictures. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. (free) A compilation of lectures on sound sponsored by the Academy of Movement Picture Arts and Sciences, held from September 17, 1929 through December 16, 1929.
20. ^ University of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Research Council (1938). Motility Picture Sound Engineering. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, Incorporated. (free) A Serial of Lectures Presented to the Classes Enrolled in the Courses in Sound Technology Given past the Inquiry Council of the Academy of Motion Picture show Arts and Sciences, Hollywood, California, in the fall of 1936 and jump of 1937.
21. ^ "Technical Publications". Oscars.org. Academy of Motility Picture Arts and Sciences. June 23, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
22. ^ Cieply, Michael (March xxx, 2020). "If History Asserts Itself, Hollywood And Its Moving-picture show University Will Ascension To The Coronavirus Fight". Deadline . Retrieved May 22, 2021. The organ through which the Academy mobilized was its Inquiry Quango, a collection of production executives chaired past Darryl F. Zanuck. Its primary contribution was to offer Washington instant admission to the studios' filmmaking appliance. Zanuck explained in a note to the report: "Through the Research Quango, the entire vast production facilities and creative talent of the American film manufacture has been made available to the War Department entirely on a non-turn a profit basis." There were to exist no charges for overhead, equipment, stage space or other facilities.
23. ^ "Assignment schedule, advanced grade in motion picture product for Signal Corps officers, United states Army". Academy History Annal. Academy of Motility Motion picture Arts and Sciences. 1940. Retrieved May 21, 2021. Syllabus for a 39-week course covering all aspects of filmmaking, including equipment operation and maintenance, laboratory work, story development, directing, audio recording and film editing; 9 pages.
24. ^ Brackett, Charmain Z. (March 8, 2010). "Oscars at home in Bespeak Museum". ground forces.mil . Retrieved May 21, 2021. Darryl Zanuck, who headed 20th Century Fox and received the Academy of Motion Pic Arts and Sciences Irving Thalberg Memorial Honour, was a colonel in the Signal Corps during World War II. Also in the Bespeak Corps during Earth War 2 was Oscar winning manager Frank Capra, and Theodor Seuss Geisel, meliorate known as Dr. Seuss. The efforts of these and others who served in Astoria, Northward.Y. with the 834th Signal Service Photographic Detachment at the Signal Corps Photographic Center produced military training films also as University Honour winning documentaries after the war, according to Betoken Corps Museum director Robert Anzuoni.
25. ^ "Oscar Winners". Regular army Pictorial Heart. June 10, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
26. ^ Staff. "USC Schoolhouse of Cinematic Arts: History". movie theatre.usc.edu. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
27. ^ Osborne, Robert. 60 Years of The Oscar. Abbeville Press, 1989. Page 12.
28. ^ "Motility Picture Credits Database". Oscars.org. Archived from the original on October ane, 2014. Retrieved January xviii, 2014.
29. ^ ^{a b} "lath of governors". Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences. February one, 2016. Retrieved Feb one, 2016.
30. ^ "Cheryl Boone Isaacs elected showtime African-American head of Oscars". Goldderby.com. July 31, 2013. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
31. ^ University Awards President Cheryl Boone Isaacs Responds After 'Oscars So White' Snubs On Twitter Tyler McCarthy, international Business organization Times, Jan 17, 2015
32. ^ Oscar nominations uproar raises the question: Did racial bias, conscious or not, come into play? The LA Times, Jan 23, 2016
33. ^ Another Oscar Year, Some other All-White Ballot Cara B Buckley, The New York Times, Jan 15, 2016
34. ^ Boone, Cheryl; Isaacs (January xviii, 2016). "STATEMENT FROM ACADEMY PRESIDENT CHERYL BOONE ISAACS". Oscars.org. Academy of Motion Moving-picture show Arts and Sciences. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
35. ^ Academy Promises 'Historic' Changes to Diversify Membership Daniel Kreps, RollingStone, Jan 23, 2016
36. ^ Kilday, Gregg (June 25, 2018). "Academy Invites Record 928 New Members". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
37. ^ Oldham, Stuart (Baronial 6, 2019). "David Rubin Elected President of the Motion Picture Academy". Variety . Retrieved August 7, 2019.
38. ^ "'Parasite' Earns Best-Picture Oscar, Offset for a Movie Not in English". The New York Times. February 9, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
39. ^ "About the Library". Oscars.org. AMPAS. July 30, 2014. Retrieved Jan 29, 2016.
40. ^ "The Beverly Hills Waterworks Building, now known equally the Fairbanks Center for Motion Picture Study". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September nine, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
41. ^ "Visit". www.academymuseum.org . Retrieved April 22, 2020.
42. ^ The Academy Museum. Oscars.org. Retrieved on May 22, 2014.
43. ^ Lester, Ahren. "HARMAN's JBL loudspeakers installed at New York's University Theater". Audio Pro International. Archived from the original on June 26, 2013. Retrieved Feb 18, 2012.
44. ^ Feinberg, Scott (July 10, 2015). "University Forced Out of Longtime Theater Venue in New York". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved January 29, 2016.
45. ^ "Academy Membership". February 27, 2017.
46. ^ "Oscar voters aren't always who you might think". Los Angeles Times. February 19, 2012. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
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External links [edit]

Media related to Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences at Wikimedia Eatables

• Official website
• Academy of Motion Moving picture Arts and Sciences on Twitter
• Academy of Motility Picture Arts and Sciences's channel on YouTube
• Hollywood is a Marriage Boondocks, The Nation (April ii, 1938) History of the University and Screen Actors Club

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences

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